Hair ans Fiber Analysis Relating to Homicides Research Paper

Hair ans Fiber Analysis Relating to Homicides - Research Paper Example â€Å"Anthropology is the study of humans, their culture and their biology. Anthropology can be divided into the study of human biology and human culture† (Houck & Siegel 183). This includes the study of the past and present elements and features of a given social classification of people. Forensic anthropology therefore seeks to merge the concept of anthropology with forensic sciences which provides evidence based on the unique features of a given perpetrator of a murder. This means that forensic anthropology makes the use of social grouping and classification to match the features of a given suspect to provide the broad classification of the possible perpetrator of a given crime. Aside being used in courts, forensic anthropology may be of use in the investigation of human rights abuses like genocides and the examination of mass graves to attain further details of crimes (Haviland et al 10). Details of skeletal anatomy can help establish various social classifications of vict ims like age, sex, population affiliation and stature of deceased (Haviland et al 10). The differences between people can be attributed to several factors and situations. This is the main essence of anthropology. It seeks to study our differences based on our unique features and skeletal structures. Forensic anthropology therefore try to apply our differences based on dominant findings in relation to â€Å"... human evolution, paleopathology (study of bone diseases in antiquity), physiology and morpoplogical adaptatiosn to various environmental conditions and osteology (study of bone structures† (Brickley & Ferllini 5). These differences ultimately lays the foundation for the identification of differences amongst people. This provides the basis for the classification of victims and their murderers. This can therefore become the basis for the identification of these people in a competent court of judicature and the ultimate conviction of such perpetrators. However, the use of forensic anthropology in a court of law can come with difficulties. This is because there is the need for some standards to be observed in the usage of external evidence in a trial which can determine the future of a suspect. It is therefore necessary for some safeguards to be erected to prevent the misuse of anthropology in court cases and the broad generalizations of situations that could potentially cause the miscarriage of justice. This paper examines the use of hair and fiber analysis, a sub-unit of forensic anthropology as evidence in court. It examines the components of hair and fiber analysis in homicide cases and its appropriateness as evidence in court. It looks at the various cases where it has been used and its limitations in court cases. In arriving at this end, two major landmark cases will be examined: the OJ Simpson Trial (1994) and the Daubert Case (1993). Hair & Fiber Analysis in Homicide â€Å"Hair and fiber analysis are important to examine a victim and events t hat took place at the place of murder through to the place of dumping the body† (Houck 123). This implies that hair and fiber analysis can provide important components of a murderer in a case that can enable the identification of such a criminal to come much easier. Hair and fiber analysis provide a way through which the hair of the perpetrators of a murder which fell off at the scene of the crime

How Could Asving Effect GDP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Could Asving Effect GDP - Essay Example Savings even though considered generally as a good habit especially like the current periods like recession, many economic Gurus are of the view that too much savings can adversely affect the economic growth. Savings and GDP growth have direct relationships. This paper briefly explains the relationships between savings and GDP growth, production factor and savings ratios and the effect of too much savings on economic growth. GDP can be calculated using the formula Y = C + I + E + G where Y = GDP, C = Consumer Spending, I = Investment made by industry, E = Excess of Exports over Imports, G = Government Spending (Calculating GDP). From the above two equations, it is clear that when the savings increases, income will also increase and the increase in domestic income can result in increase in GDP. Income is utilized in two ways; consumption and savings. If the consumption is less, savings will be increased whereas if the savings are less, consumption will go high if the economy is stable. On the other hand, if the economy is weak people may not have enough resources and they will be forced to spend less and it is not necessary that savings may go up in this case because of less spending. In most of the cases, people forced to spent major part of their income to consume goods. It is impossible for the public to save much and spent less because of the increasing expenses and living standards. From the graph given above and below it is clear that GDP has come down a lot because of the less personal expenditure. The 2008 global financial crisis has occurred at an unexpected time and many people lost their jobs and forced to cut down their personal expenditure. In fact people cut down their expenditure to save money for the future. At the same time this cutting down of expenditure has resulted in fewer demands for the goods and the fewer demands forced the manufacturers to produce less. In short, the domestic production has come down a lot because of recession and